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Marvin Gaye’s song “What’s Going On” is celebrated not only for its soulful melody and poignant lyrics but also for its sophisticated harmonic structure. Understanding this structure offers deeper insight into the song’s emotional impact and musical complexity.
The Song’s Chord Progressions
The harmonic foundation of “What’s Going On” is built on a series of jazz-influenced chord progressions that create a smooth, flowing sound. The song primarily uses a cycle of chords that evoke a sense of longing and reflection. The progression often revolves around minor and major chords that complement Gaye’s soulful vocal delivery.
Harmonic Techniques Used
Gaye’s song employs several harmonic techniques to enhance its emotional depth:
- Extended chords: Use of seventh, ninth, and eleventh chords adds richness and complexity.
- Modal interchange: Borrowing chords from parallel modes creates subtle shifts in mood.
- Chromaticism: Smooth voice leading and chromatic passing tones contribute to the song’s soulful feel.
The Role of Harmony in Conveying Message
The harmonic choices in “What’s Going On” serve to reinforce its themes of social consciousness and emotional vulnerability. The gentle, unresolved chords mirror the song’s call for understanding and peace, while the subtle harmonic shifts evoke a sense of longing for change.
Conclusion
Marvin Gaye’s masterful use of harmony in “What’s Going On” elevates the song beyond a simple protest tune to a complex musical statement. Its harmonic sophistication helps communicate its powerful message and continues to resonate with audiences today.